Cada Cuánto Exfoliar la Cara: La Guía Definitiva de Frecuencia por Tipo de Piel

If you want the short answer: start with twice a week.

This frequency is the sweet spot for 80% of people. It is frequent enough to remove the buildup of dead skin cells that causes dullness, yet spaced out enough to allow your skin's lipid barrier to repair itself.

However, your specific “magic number” depends entirely on your skin type and the product strength. A 30% glycolic acid peel should only touch your face once a week (or less), whereas a mild daily cleanser with 0.5% salicylic acid might be safe for oily skin every morning.

Think of exfoliation like exercise for your face. You wouldn't run a marathon every single day without rest days, or your muscles would fail. Your skin cells work the same way; they need recovery time to regenerate healthy new cells.

We have moved past one-size-fits-all advice. In 2026, dermatology-grade personalization is accessible at home. Find your skin profile below to set your calendar.

1. Sensitive Skin

• Frequency: 1x per week or bi-weekly.
• Best Method: Peeling gels (enzymatic) or PHA (Polyhydroxy Acid) toners.
• Why: Sensitive skin has a thinner barrier. Aggressive friction or low-pH acids can trigger rosacea or dermatitis. Products like the Beauty of Joseon Apricot Blossom Peeling Gel are ideal here because they pill up and fall off without requiring harsh scrubbing.

2. Oily & Acne-Prone Skin

• Frequency: 2–3x per week.
• Best Method: BHA (Salicylic Acid) or hybrid scrubs.
• Why: Oily skin has a higher tolerance and a faster buildup of sebum in the pores. Regular exfoliation prevents the oxidation that turns oil into blackheads. Formulas like the Neutrogena Oil-Free Acne Stress Control combine physical buffers with chemical clearing agents to tackle both surface grime and deep pore congestion.

3. Dry Skin

• Frequency: 1–2x per week.
• Best Method: AHA (Lactic or Glycolic Acid).
• Why: Dry skin holds onto dead cells longer, leading to flakiness. However, scrubbing dry skin can create micro-tears. Lactic acid is superior here because it exfoliates while acting as a humectant, pulling moisture back into the skin.

4. Mature Skin

• Frequency: 2x per week.
• Best Method: Glycolic Acid or Micro-dermabrasion scrubs.
• Why: Cell turnover slows down drastically as we age (from 28 days in your 20s to 45+ days in your 50s). You need to manually stimulate that turnover to keep the “glow.”

5. Men’s Skin (Pre-Shave)

• Frequency: 3x per week (before shaving).
• Best Method: Energizing physical scrubs.
• Why: Men often have thicker skin and deal with ingrown hairs. Using a product like Jack Black Face Buff Energizing Scrub before shaving lifts the hair and removes the dead skin layer that traps whiskers, resulting in a closer, smoother shave.

It is easy to get addicted to the smoothness of freshly scrubbed skin. But there is a tipping point where “glow” turns into “damage.” If you notice any of these signs, stop all exfoliation for 5-7 days and focus solely on hydration.

1. The “Plastic Wrap” Shine If your forehead looks shiny but feels dry and tight (not oily), you have stripped the oil barrier. This unnatural sheen is a hallmark of over-processed skin.

2. Increased Breakouts Ironically, scrubbing too much can cause acne. When you delete the moisture barrier, bacteria can penetrate easier, and your skin produces panic-oil to compensate, clogging pores.

3. Stinging on Application If your gentle moisturizer or sunscreen suddenly stings when you apply it, your acid mantle is compromised. This is a red alert to put down the St Ives Fresh Skin Scrub and pick up a ceramide cream.

4. Translucency or Redness Visible capillaries or a persistent pink flush usually mean you have thinned the stratum corneum too aggressively.

In 2024, “Skin Cycling” went viral. In 2026, it is just standard practice. This method rotates active ingredients to minimize irritation. Here is how to slot exfoliation into a typical week:

• Night 1: Exfoliation Night. Use your chemical peel or scrub after cleansing. Follow with moisturizer. No retinol tonight.
• Night 2: Retinoid Night. Use your retinol or retinal product. No acids or scrubs.
• Night 3 & 4: Recovery Nights. Cleanse and hydrate only. Focus on peptides, ceramides, and hyaluronic acid.
• Repeat.

This 4-day cycle ensures you exfoliate roughly twice a week (every 4th day) without ever mixing it with other potent actives that could cause a chemical burn.

Not all exfoliators are created equal, and they shouldn't be used with the same frequency.

Physical Scrubs (Granular)

• Examples: Apricot scrubs, sugar scrubs, Jojoba beads.
• Limit: Max 2x per week. The mechanical action is instant, but micro-abrasions can occur if you press too hard.

Chemical Exfoliants (Acids/Enzymes)

• Examples: Glycolic toners, Salicylic serums, Enzyme powders.
• Limit: Varies by percentage. Low-dose toners (under 5% acid) might be designed for daily use, while 10%+ serums are strictly 1-2x per week treatments.

Hybrid Cleansers

• Examples: Clean & Clear Deep Action Exfoliating Cleanser.
• Limit: These are often formulated with buffers to allow for daily use, but if you have sensitive skin, treat them as a treatment product (3x week) rather than a daily wash.